<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n$ git init\n$ git add .\n$ git commit -m \"[commit message]\"\n$ git remote add origin [github repository url]\n# remove remote\n# git remote remove origin\n# \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21 push\n$ git push --setupstream origin [branch name]\n# \u4ee5\u5f8c push\n$ git push<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<\/span>2. git clone<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n# clone \u5225\u4eba\u7684 repo \u5f8c push \u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 new repo\n\n$ git clone [someone's github repository url]\n$ git remote rename origin upstream\n$ git remote add origin [new repository url]\n$ git push origin master<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<\/span>3. git branch<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n# \u65b0\u589e branch\n$ git branch [branch name]\n\n# \u5982\u679c\u6709 [branch name] \u5c31\u5207\u63db\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u7684\u8a71\u5c31\u5efa\u7acb\u8a72 branch \u4e26\u5207\u63db\u5230\u8a72 branch\n$ git checkout -b [branch name]\n\n# \u5c07 branch apple \u91cd\u65b0\u547d\u540d\u70ba banana\n$ git branch -m apple banana\n\n# \u522a\u9664 local \u7684 branch\n$ git branch -d [branch name]\n\n# \u5f37\u5236\u522a\u9664 local \u7684 branch\n$ git branch -D [branch name]\n\n# \u522a\u9664 remote \u7684 branch\n$ git push origin --delete [remote branch name]\n\n# \u67e5\u770b local \u7684 branch\n$ git branch -v\n\n# \u67e5\u770b remote \u7684 branch\n$ git branch -rv\n\n# \u540c\u6642\u67e5\u770b local \u548c remote \u7684 branch\n$ git branch -av\n\n# \u5728 feature branch \u958b\u51fa sub branch\n$ git checkout -b sub feature\n# \u6216\u662f\n$ git branch sub feature\n\n# \u65b0\u589e local branch \u4e26\u9023\u7d50 remote repository \u7684 branch\n$ git checkout --track origin\/[remote branch name]\n# \u7b49\u540c\u65bc\n$ git checkout -b [remote branch name]\n$ git branch --set-upstream-to=origin\/[remote branch name] [remote branch name]\n\n# \u65b0\u589e local branch \u4e26 push \u5230 remote \u4e0a\n$ git checkout -b [branch name]\n$ git push -u origin [branch name] \n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<\/span>4. git tag<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n# \u5728 local \u7aef\u65b0\u589e tag\n$ git tag [tag_name]\n\n# push local \u7684 tag \u5230 remote\n$ git push origin [tag_name]\n\n# \u522a\u9664 local \u7aef tag\n$ git tag -d [tag_name]\n\n# \u522a\u9664 remote \u7aef tag\n$ git push --delete origin [tag_name]<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<\/span>5. commit \u76f8\u95dc<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n# \u6368\u68c4\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6b21\u7684 commit\n$ git revert HEAD --no-edit\n\n# \u6368\u68c4\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u7684 commit\n$ git reset master^\n\n# \u6368\u68c4\u76ee\u524d branch \u4e0a\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u7684 commit\n$ git reset HEAD~1\n\n# \u6062\u5fa9\u5230\u67d0\u6b21 commit \u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u66f4\u65b0 remote \u72c0\u614b\n$ git reset SHA1 --hard\n# \u5f37\u5236 push\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565 remote \u7248\u672c\u8f03\u65b0\u7684\u554f\u984c\n$ git push -f\n\n# \u6368\u68c4\u67d0\u6b21\u7684 commit\n$ git revert SHA1\n\n# \u4fee\u6539 commit message - \u5c1a\u672a push \u5230\u9060\u7aef\n$ git commit --amend -m \"New message\"\n\n# \u4fee\u6539 commit message - \u5df2\u7d93 push \u5230\u9060\u7aef\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u65b0\u7684 commit message\n$ git commit --amend -m \"New message\"\n$ git push --force origin <branchName>\n\n# cherry-pick\n$ git cherry-pick <commit-hash><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<\/span>6. git merge<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n# merge branchA \u5230 branchB\n$ git checkout branchB\n$ git merge branchA<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<\/span>7. git stash<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n# \u66ab\u5b58\u4fee\u6539\u904e\u7684\u6a94\u6848\n$ git stash\n\n# \u66ab\u5b58\u4fee\u6539\u904e\u7684\u6a94\u6848\uff08\u5305\u542b untrack \u7684\u6a94\u6848\uff09\n$ git stash -u\n\n# \u67e5\u770b\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u66ab\u5b58\n$ git stash list\n\n# \u628a\u6700\u65b0\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u66ab\u5b58\u62ff\u51fa\u4f86\u7528\n$ git stash pop<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<\/span>8. git diff<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n# \u6bd4\u8f03\u76ee\u524d\u6a94\u6848\u548c\u4e0a\u4e00\u500b commit \u4f5c\u7684\u66f4\u52d5\uff08\u5982\u679c\u76ee\u524d\u6c92\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u4efb\u4f55\u6a94\u6848\u4e26\u5132\u5b58\uff0c\u90a3 output \u7d50\u679c\u6703\u662f\u7a7a\u7684\uff09\n$ git diff\n\n# \u6bd4\u8f03\u67d0\u500b\u6a94\u6848\u548c\u4e0a\u4e00\u500b commit \u4f5c\u7684\u66f4\u52d5\n$ git diff [\u6a94\u6848\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u8def\u5f91]\n\n# \u6bd4\u8f03\u5169\u500b branch \u7684\u66f4\u52d5\n$ git diff [branch1] [branch2]<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<\/span>8. ignore \u76f8\u95dc<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n# \u66ab\u6642\u5ffd\u7565\u5df2\u7d93 tracked \u7684\u6a94\u6848\ngit update-index --assume-unchanged path\/to\/file\n\n# \u89e3\u9664\u5ffd\u7565\u5df2\u7d93 tracked \u7684\u6a94\u6848\ngit update-index --no-assume-unchanged path\/to\/file\n\n# \u5728 local \u8a2d\u5b9a\u4e0d\u8981\u63a8\u4e0a remote \u7684\u6a94\u6848\n# -> \u5728 .git\/info\/exclude \u65b0\u589e\u6a94\u6848<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<\/span>9. rebase \u76f8\u95dc<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n# rebase\n# pull \u76ee\u524d master \u7684\u9032\u5ea6\n$ git pull origin master\n\n# merge origin branch\n$ git pull origin master --no-rebase\n\n# merge \u5230\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u8981\u6368\u68c4\u76ee\u524d\u7684 merge\n$ git reset --hard ORIG_HEAD<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<\/span>10. config \u76f8\u95dc<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n# \u4f9d\u7167 commit date \u6392\u5e8f\u986f\u793a branch list\n$ git config --global branch.sort -committerdate\n\n# \u4f9d\u7167\u7248\u672c\u865f\u9806\u5e8f\u986f\u793a tag list\n$ git config --global tag.sort -version:refname<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n\n\u5982\u679c\u89ba\u5f97\u6211\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6b61\u8fce\u5e6b\u6211\u7684\u7c89\u5c08\u6309\u8b9a\u54e6~\u8b1d\u8b1d\u4f60\uff01
<\/p>\n\n